With the shift towards cleaner and greener transport options (buying a hybrid car), carmakers have been rolling out battery-electric vehicles (BEVs) globally over the last few years. But manufacturers are now also eyeing the hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) segment. With one maker having launched a strong hybrid already and two more hitting the market in the next month, there’s increased focus on hybrid cars.
In this comprehensive guide, we’ll walk you through the ten essential things to consider when buying a hybrid car to help you make an informed and confident decision. Hybrid cars offer a compelling combination of fuel efficiency, reduced emissions, and environmental friendliness, making them an attractive choice for environmentally conscious drivers. However, with so many options available, it can be overwhelming to choose the right hybrid car to suit your needs and preferences. So, let’s dive in!
Hybrid cars are becoming more and more popular as people look for greener and more energy efficient fuel sources. They are the perfect compromise between a traditional car with a petrol engine and a fully electric vehicle. So, what exactly is a hybrid car? A hybrid car combines a gasoline engine with an electric drive as a means of propulsion. The battery is recharged by regenerative braking and the internal combustion engine.
Fuel Your Future: Top Considerations When Buying a Hybrid in 2024
Hybrid cars are becoming increasingly popular as more and more people look for ways to save money on fuel and reduce their environmental impact. If you’re considering buying a hybrid car, there are a few things you need to keep in mind. Here are 10 things to consider when buying a hybrid car:
1. Fuel Efficiency and Range
One of the main reasons for choosing a hybrid car is its consumption. Hybrid cars are known for their exceptional fuel efficiency, which offers a significant advantage over conventional gasoline cars. The assistance of the electric motor reduces the load on the gasoline engine, which results in lower fuel consumption and fewer trips to the gas station.
- Gasoline Consumption: Consider the vehicle’s miles per gallon (MPG) both in the city and on the highway.
- Electric Range: Assess the car’s electric-only range and how it impacts your daily commute.
- Charging Infrastructure: Check for the availability of charging stations in your area.
2. The Types of Hybrid Systems you want
- Full Hybrid
Full-hybrid vehicles usually have an internal combustion engine and electric motors to help them drive around town. Full hybrid vehicles can often run solely on an internal combustion engine, electric motors alone, or a combination of both. A full hybrid vehicle cannot be plugged in, and electric motors often assist the internal combustion engine in driving. The most popular full-hybrid vehicle you’ve probably heard of is the Toyota Prius.
- Mild Hybrid
Mild hybrid vehicles are becoming more common because their driving experience is not very different from that of standard vehicles. Mild hybrid vehicles have an electric motor and an internal combustion engine that work together to get you on your way.
The difference between mild hybrid vehicles and full hybrid vehicles is that mild hybrid vehicles cannot run solely on their internal combustion engines or electric motors. One mild-hybrid vehicle you’ve probably heard of includes the RAM 1500.
- Plug-In Hybrid
Finally, the last hybrid type is plug-in hybrids. Plug-in hybrid vehicles are similar to full hybrid vehicles but offer a larger battery. Thanks to the larger battery, you can often connect a plug-in hybrid, hence the name, and it will give you the ability to drive longer distances purely on electricity.
Plug-in hybrids are a great bridge between an internal combustion engine vehicle and a fully electric vehicle. They offer the option of driving fully electric without the worry of finding a charging station because they still have the internal combustion engine as a backup. Several plug-in hybrid models can range from the Jeep Wrangler 4xe to the BMW X5 xDrive45e.
3. Battery Life and Warranty
A hybrid car’s battery is a critical component, so it’s essential to consider battery life and warranty coverage. Lithium-ion batteries are a major component of hybrid cars. It is not very clear how long the batteries will last and the cost of replacing them is quite high. However, after 100,000 miles, they still retain about 80% of their original capacity. Some manufacturers offer lifetime coverage for their vehicles, reducing the cost and need to replace batteries.
- Battery Life: Inquire about the expected battery lifespan and any potential degradation over time.
- Battery Warranty: Check the warranty coverage for the battery, ensuring you’re protected in case of any issues.
- Replacement Cost: Understand the cost of battery replacement if it becomes necessary
4. Performance and Power
Contrary to common misconceptions, hybrid cars can offer impressive performance capabilities. Hybrid electric cars are powered by an internal combustion engine and one or more electric motors that use energy stored in batteries. The hybrid electric vehicle cannot be connected to charge the battery. Instead, the battery is recharged by regenerative braking and the internal combustion engine. The extra power provided by the electric motor could potentially allow for a smaller engine. The battery can also power auxiliary loads and reduce engine idling when stopped. Together, these features result in better fuel economy without sacrificing performance.
- Acceleration: Assess the car’s acceleration and overall power delivery
- Driving Modes: Some hybrids offer different driving modes (e.g., eco mode, sport mode) that affect performance and efficiency.
- Torque: Consider the torque delivery of the electric motor for smooth and responsive driving.
5. Available Features and Technology
Modern hybrid cars are equipped with advanced features and technologies for comfort and safety. The luxury and entertainment features vary between hybrids and trim levels. These features include heated seats, automatic climate control, reversing cameras, smartphone interfaces, keyless entry systems, navigation systems, and Bluetooth functionality. Other features to look out for include unique storage solutions, seat adjustment types, and home charging units that extend charging time. Features increase and improve as you upgrade.
Technology features to look out for include wireless technology, cruise control, hands-free calling, remote keyless entry, proximity sensing, push-button engine start, smartphone interfaces, touch monitors, and USB ports.
- Infotainment System: Explore the car’s infotainment options, including touchscreen interfaces and smartphone integration.
- Driver-Assistance Features: Look for safety features like adaptive cruise control, lane-keeping assist, and automatic emergency braking
- Connectivity: Check if the car offers connectivity features like built-in Wi-Fi or Bluetooth connectivity.
6. Interior Space and Cargo Capacity
Consider your space requirements, especially if you have a family or need to move cargo regularly. Hybrids with designs based on conventional sedan versions may lose several cubic feet of cargo space to accommodate the battery. A heavy battery also reduces payload capacity. Depending on the utility of the vehicle, buyers can opt for a hybrid with enough cargo space for luggage on the road. A hybrid SUV can offer considerable cargo space compared to midsize family sedans.
Passenger Capacity: Evaluate the seating capacity of the hybrid car.
Cargo Space: Check the trunk space and whether the rear seats can be folded for additional cargo capacity.
Most hybrids have a seating capacity of five people, with SUVs having three-row seats; some sports models only feature two seats. The interior should provide enough legroom and headspace for adults to sit comfortably. Buyers with children should check for seats with latch systems for child safety while driving.
7. Safety Ratings and Reviews
Safety should always be the top priority when choosing any vehicle. These features are important to consider when purchasing hybrid cars. Most hybrids come with standard features that include front seat airbags, full-length curtain airbags, anti-lock brakes, and stability control. Other safety features include state-of-the-art electronics that warn inattentive drivers of a blind spot and an impending collision, rearview cameras, traction control, tire pressure monitors, and adaptive headlights.
Some safety features that were previously reserved for luxury models are slowly making their way to the standard market. It is also important to check the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) crash rating for your hybrid vehicle before purchasing. The crash rating tests the vehicle’s rollover rating, frontal impact, side impact, and side barrier. A safe car should have a rating of around five stars.
- Safety Ratings: Research the car’s safety ratings from reputable sources like the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) and the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS).
- Customer Reviews: Read reviews from other hybrid car owners to gain insights into real-world experiences.
8. Maintenance and Service Costs
While hybrid cars are generally reliable, it’s essential to understand the maintenance and service costs involved.
Scheduled Maintenance: Inquire about the recommended maintenance schedule and associated costs.
Certified Mechanics: Check for certified mechanics or service centers equipped to handle hybrid car repairs.
Warranty Coverage: Understand the warranty coverage for parts and services.
9. Resale Value and Depreciation
The best way to determine if a hybrid has better resale value is to compare two similar brands, in this case, the 2009 Honda Civic EX and the Civic Hybrid. Again, we’ll use the Kelley Blue Book as our tool. The manufacturer’s suggested retail price (MSRP) for the hybrid in 2009 was $23,550, while the four-door Civic EX was $20,005. 23 months and 26,500 miles (42,648 kilometers) later, the hybrid has an MSRP of $18,730 with $4,820 in depreciation. Here’s where things get interesting. According to KBB, the EX has a suggested retail value of $17,380. With a depreciation of $2,625 over two years, the EX’s resale value is 87 percent, compared to 79.5 percent for the hybrid.
Research shows that the cost of owning a hybrid often outweighs the money saved. The initial cost of a hybrid and its higher depreciation are two factors. Depreciation often depends on demand.
- Resale Value: Research the historical resale value of the specific hybrid model you are considering.
- Depreciation Rate: Understand the typical depreciation rate for hybrid cars compared to traditional gasoline vehicles.
10. Budget and Incentives
The choice of whether to buy or lease should be made depending on the budget and the condition of the vehicles on offer. Other factors include exterior style and design, practical features such as integrated garage door openers, steering wheel controls, wheels, transmission type, dimensions, weight, and capacities. When purchasing plug-in hybrid cars that require external power, the availability of power plants should be considered.
- Purchase Price: Compare the prices of different hybrid models and choose one that fits your budget.
- Tax Incentives: Check for tax incentives, rebates, or credits offered by local or federal governments.
- Fuel and Maintenance Savings: Factor in potential fuel and maintenance savings over time when making your decision.
FAQs
Q. Can I plug in a hybrid car?
Yes, some hybrid cars are designed as plug-in hybrids (PHEVs) and allow you to recharge the battery by plugging it into an electrical outlet.
Q. Do hybrid cars require special maintenance?
While hybrid cars have specific maintenance needs, they generally require similar maintenance as conventional vehicles. However, servicing the electric components may require specialized expertise.
Q. Are hybrid cars more expensive to insure?
Insurance costs for hybrid cars can vary depending on factors such as the model, safety features, and the driver’s history. In some cases, insurance premiums may be slightly higher, but potential fuel savings can offset this expense.
Q. How long do hybrid batteries last?
Hybrid batteries are designed to last for the lifetime of the vehicle, typically ranging from 8 to 15 years. Many manufacturers offer extended warranties for added peace of mind.
Q. Can I drive a hybrid car in cold weather?
Yes, hybrid cars are designed to perform well in various weather conditions, including cold temperatures. However, like all vehicles, they may experience a slight decrease in fuel efficiency in extreme cold.
Q. Are hybrid cars suitable for long-distance travel?
Yes, hybrid cars are suitable for long-distance travel. The gasoline engine provides the necessary power for extended trips, while the electric motor contributes to improved efficiency during city driving and stop-and-go traffic.
Some important Statistics on buying a hybrid car in 2024
- Hybrid Car Sales Growth
- Global hybrid vehicle sales in 2010 were 2.1 million units.
- Global hybrid vehicle sales in 2020 were 5.1 million units.
- Fuel Efficiency Comparisons
- The average hybrid car’s combined MPG is 40–50.
- The average conventional car’s combined MPG is 25–30 (U.S. EPA)
- Cost Savings
- The average annual fuel cost savings for hybrid car owners is $400–$600 (Consumer Reports).
- Emissions Reduction
- According to the International Energy Agency, hybrid cars can reduce CO2 emissions by 15–30% compared to traditional gasoline vehicles.
- Environmental Impact
- If every U.S. household switched to a hybrid car, oil consumption could decrease by over 1.5 million barrels per day, according to the Union of Concerned Scientists.
- Battery Life
- The average hybrid car battery lifespan is 100,000 to 150,000 miles.
- Charging Station Growth
- The number of public charging stations in the U.S. in 2013 was 3,914.
- The number of public charging stations in the U.S. in 2020 was over 85,000.
- Resale Value
- Many hybrid cars retain up to 40% of their original purchase price after 5 years.
- Consumer Preference
- The top reasons for choosing hybrid cars are environmental concerns and fuel efficiency.
- Government Incentives
- Various governments offer incentives and tax credits to encourage hybrid and electric vehicle adoption.
Conclusion
Buying a hybrid car in 2024 offers a compelling combination of environmental responsibility and significant cost savings. The data is clear: hybrid sales are surging, they deliver double the fuel efficiency of conventional cars, and this can translate to annual fuel cost savings in the hundreds of dollars. While environmental benefits are a major perk, government incentives further sweeten the deal. However, before diving headfirst into buying a hybrid car, there are additional factors to consider. Understanding the different hybrid types, like plug-in hybrids, and their charging needs is crucial. Researching battery life expectancy and factoring in replacement costs is important for long-term budgeting. Ultimately, buying a hybrid car requires careful consideration of your driving habits, budget, and environmental goals. By carefully weighing these factors, you can determine if a hybrid car is the perfect fit for your next car purchase.
